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<一>、 词汇自测： 请写出下列单词的汉语意思
151. accurate 152. accuse 153. alternative
154. altitude 155. bomb 156. bond
157. cheat 158. cheerful 159. collection
163. destination 164. destroy 165. dynamic
166. edition 167. effective 168. efficient
169. evaporate 170. even 171. finance
172. fine 173. grand 174. grand
175. immense 176. immigrant 177. layer
178. leak 179. means 180. meanwhile
181. noticeable 182. novel 183. pause
184. payment 185. prejudice 186. preliminary
187. rebel188. recall 189. salary
190. sale 191. simplify 192. sincere
193. temper 194. temporary 195. type
196. typical 197. underground 198. underline
199. witness 200. worship
二、 词汇过关： 熟记下列单词的汉语意思及其用法。
accurate a. 准确的， 精确的
an ～ watch 一块走时准确的手表
accuse vt. ①指责 ②指控
～ someone of having broken his words 指责某人不守诺言
～ someone of smuggling arms指控某人走私军火
alternative n. ①供选择的东西 ②取舍， 抉择
the ～ of going to the picnic or going to the museum两种选择： 去野餐， 或去博物馆
have no other ～ 别无选择
a. 两者择一的， 供选的
the ～ plans of giving a dance or going to the opera 举行舞会或去听歌剧的可供选择的计划
altitude n. 高度， 海拔
fly at an ～ of 40 000 feet飞行高度为40 000英尺
bomb n. 炸弹
a ～ explosion 炸弹爆炸
vt. 轰炸， 投弹于
～ some Chechen strongholds轰炸车臣的一些据点
bond n. ①公债， 债券 ②联结， 联系
sell ～s to get money for a new airport 出售债券来为新机场筹资
the strong ～ of their friendship 他们之间牢固的友谊
cheat vt. 欺骗， 骗取
～ someone out of his money骗走某人的钱
vi. 行骗， 作弊
～ in the race 在赛跑中投机取巧
n. ①欺骗， 欺诈行为 ②骗子
a shameful ～ 见不得人的欺骗勾当
a place where ～s cant survive for long 一个骗子难以长久存身的地方
cheerful a. 愉快的， 高兴的
wear a more ～ expression than usual露出不同寻常的高兴表情
collection n. ①收集， 采集 ②收藏
stamp ～ 邮票收集
have a rich coin ～ 收集很多硬币
collective a. 集体的， 共同的
make a ～ effort全体共同努力
n. 团体， 集体
the workers ～ 全体工人
compound n. 化合物， 混合物
a ～ of hydrogen and oxygen 氢氧化合物
a. 化合的， 复合的
a ～ word 复合词
comprehensive a. 广泛的， 综合的
a ～ ecological nature reserve 综合性生态自然保护区
destination n. 目的地， 终点
arrive at the ～ 到达目的地
destroy vt. ①破坏， 毁灭 ②消灭
a city ～ed by an atomic bomb被一颗原子弹毁坏了的城市
beat and ～ the enemy 打败并消灭敌人
dynamic a. ①有活力的 ②动力的， 动态的
a ～ and capable man一个有活力、 有能力的人
the ～ current of air动态气流
edition n. 版， 版本
the first ～ of “Robinson Crusoe” 《鲁滨孙漂流记》 第一版
effective a. 有效的， 生效的
take ～ measures 采取有效措施
efficient n. 效率高的， 有能力的
an ～ typist 效率高的打字员
evaporate v. (使)蒸发， (使)挥发
～ the sea to form clouds 蒸发海洋中的水形成云
even a. ①均匀的 ②平的， 平坦的 ③相等的， 均等的 ④双数的，
偶数的
～ breathing 均匀的呼吸
the ～ surface of the table 表面很平的桌子
～ scores 得分相等
～ numbers 偶数
finance n. 财政， 金融
the Ministry of Finance 财政部
v. (为……)筹措资金
～ the trip to Boston 筹措去波士顿的旅费
fine n. 罚金， 罚款
pay a ～ of 200 dollars付200美元的罚金
vt. 处……以罚金
be ～d 100 dollars for speeding 因超速开车而被罚100美元
grand a. ①宏伟的， 壮丽的 ②重大的， 主要的 ③豪华的
a ～ cathedral宏伟的大教堂
the ～ entrance of this building 这幢大楼的主要入口
live in a ～ style过着豪华的生活
grant n. 拨款
～s from the local government 当地政府的拨款
vt. 授予， 同意， 准予
～ someone permission to drain the swamp 准许某人排干沼泽
immense a. 广大的， 巨大的
gaze at the ～ sea 凝视着无边无际的大海
immigrant n. 移民， 侨民
blame ～s for rising unemployment把失业率上升归咎于住在该国的移民
a. (从外国)移来的， 移民的
be hostile to the ～ population 对移民不友好
layer n. 层， 层次
a board with four ～s有四层的木板
leak vi. ①漏， 渗 ②泄漏， 走漏
a tap ～ing badly漏水很厉害的水龙头
～ out news泄漏消息
n. ①漏洞， 裂缝 ②泄漏， 漏出量
a ～ in the pipe 管道的裂缝
gas ～ 煤气泄漏
means n. 方法， 手段
take all possible ～ 采取一切可能的方法
～ of transportation 交通工具
meanwhile ad. 与此同时
～， his wife prepares supper与此同时， 他的妻子准备晚饭
noticeable a. 显而易见的
a ～ difference明显的不同
novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的， 新奇的
prefer detective stories to ～s不喜欢长篇小说而喜欢阅读侦探小说
a ～ appearance新颖的外形
pause vi.／n. 暂停， 中止
～ for breath停下喘口气
a ～ in the match 比赛中的暂停
payment n. ①支付， 付款 ②支付的款项
demand immediate ～ of the debt 要求立即还清债款
make ten monthly ～s of 20 pounds分10个月付款， 每月付20英镑
prejudice n. 偏见， 成见
～ against foreigners 对外国人的偏见
preliminary a. 预备的， 初步的
pass the ～ examinations 通过初试
rebel n. 反叛分子， 反对者
a ～ army 叛军
vi. ①反叛， 造反 ②反对， 不服从
～ against the dictator反抗独裁者
～ against army discipline 不服从军纪
recall vt. ①回忆， 回想 ②召回， 撤消， 收回
～ the childhood 回忆童年
～ an ambassador from abroad 从国外召回大使
salary n. 薪金， 薪水
receive a ～ of 500 pounds a month 每月工资500英镑
sale n. ①卖， 出售 ②廉价出售 ③(常pl.) 销售额
cash ～ 现金买卖
a ～ on TV sets电视机大减价
today＇s satisfactory ～s今天令人满意的销售额
simplify vt. 简化
～ approval procedures简化审批手续
sincere a. 诚挚的， 真诚的， 诚恳的
have a ～ desire to help 真心诚意地想帮忙
temper n. 脾气， 情绪
in a bad ～ 情绪不好
temporary a. 暂时的， 临时的
～ address 临时住址
type n. ①类型， 种类， 品种 ②铅字
various ～s of car 各种型号的车
print a book in large ～ 用大号字体印刷一本书
vt. 用打字机打
～ a contract 打一份合同
vi. 打字
～ very well 打字打得很好
typical a. 典型的， 有代表性的
the mountain scenery ～ of Guilin桂林很有代表性的山景
underground a. ①地(面)下的 ②秘密的， 不公开的
～ passage地下通道
～ organizations 秘密组织
ad. ①在地(面)下 ②秘密地
spend most of someone＇s time ～ 在地下度过大部分的时间
pass on news ～ 秘密传播消息
n. 地铁
go by ～ 乘地铁
underline vt. ①强调 ②在……下面画线
～ several points in ones talk 在讲话中强调几点
～ the unnecessary words 在多余的词下面画线
witness n. ①目击者 ②证人， 见证人
～es of the accident 事故目击者
a ～ summoned to appear in court一位被传唤出庭的证人
vt. ①目击， 注意到 ②做……的证人
～ the robbing of the bank 目睹银行抢劫
～ the truth of one＇s statement 证明某人的陈述真实
worship n./vt. ①崇拜， 崇敬 ②敬奉， 信奉
～ Bill Gates 崇拜比尔•盖茨
～ God 膜拜上帝
三、 词汇验收： 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确的单词来完成句子(如未能选对， 请回到 “词汇过关” 部分继续熟记该词)。
1. The teacher lost his just because that student was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. passion D. mind
2. Scandinavian countries are welfare states， where taxes are high and many social services are free.
A. tropical B. typical C. obvious D. transparent
3. For three successive years， the annual of increase has been over 9%.
A. rate B. pace C. step D. ratio
4. My son was practicing on an old typewriter.
A. typing B. counting C. sewing D. writing
5. He was engaged at a of 100 000 dollars a year.
A. savings B. salary C. deposit D. commission
6. Henry bought a telescope to the stars.
A. worship B. observe C. witness D. measure
7. We have an amount of work to do if we want to finish it on time.
A. exact B. exclusive C. immense D. intensive
8. He is good at answering that of questions.
A. variety B. trial C. figure D. type
9. We＇d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. grant B. reserve C. retain D. occupy
10. The President Congress of the delay in passing his bill.
A. scolded B. criticized C. scared D. accused
11. You should hire a more manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective
12. It is quite of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.
A. specify B. modest C. typical D. vigorous
13. The mountain is of 2 000 metres above sea level.
A. height B. altitude C. attribute D. dimension
14. This is a public holiday—there is no of rubbish today.
A. combination B. separationC. collection D. assembly
15. Bronze is a metal made of copper and tin.
A. complex B. compound C. fluid D. dynamic
16. This medicine is against cancer.
A. effective B. efficient C. evident D. remarkable
17. The daughter went shopping; ， her mother cooked.
A. once in a whileB. from time to timeC. rarely D. meanwhile
18. The old building was surrounded by an enormous garden.
A. grant B. grand C. utmost D. ultimate
19. After a he continued his story.
A. process B. trial C. pause D. ratio
20. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty of innocent customers.
A. robbing B. deriving C. grasping D. cheating
21. We should make every effort to develop energy sources.
A. dense B. favourable C. preferable D. alternative
22. The building is said in a fire two weeks ago.
A. to have destroyed B. that was destroyed
C. to have been destroyed D. to be destroyed
23. A man her for ￡80 by selling her a watch which did not work.
A. concealed B. revealed C. cheated D. exposed
24. She was in spite of her illness.
A. satisfactory B. cheerful C. cheering D. content
25. We won the game through a effort.
A. collective B. personal C. staff D. private
26. To spend one night at one of those hotels in the downtown area will cost you more than $100.
A. extra B. brilliant C. royal D. grand
27. A paperback of a book is much cheaper than a hardback edition.
A. edition B. copy C. version D. type
28. Qingdao， being a famous summer ， is very crowded in summer.
A. resort B. region C. spot D. bond
29. The statistical figures in that report are not . You should not refer to them.
A. direct B. precise C. accurate D. perfect
30. Petrol is very light， and it easily.
A. spreads B. scatters C. spills D. evaporates
31. The ship was badly and they had to return to the port.
A. leaking B. leaning C. penetrating D. spreading
32. Most train tickets arefor two to five days，depending on the distance you travel.
A. legal B. efficient C. suitable D. valid
33. We will settle the dispute by peaceful .
A. means B. manners C. rules D. paths
34. When the federal government refused this request， the Southern states .
A. rebelled B. roused C. aroused D. awoke
35. The government them permission to leave the country.
A. supplied B. granted C. allowed D. admitted
36. I shall my order for a new coat because my wife has bought me one from abroad.
A. stress B. stretch C. recall D. retire
37. He was one of the of the accident.
A. arrivals B. giants C. witnesses D. receivers
38. In some parts of the world， goats， rather than cows， serve as a vital of milk.
A. resource B. fountain C. source D. outcome
39. The storage of this reservoir is two million cubic meters.
A. sale B. facility C. quantity D. capacity
40. Farming demands forecasts of the weather.
A. definite B. accurate C. approximate D. positive
Key: 1—10BBAABBCDBD11—20 CCBCB ADBCD
21—30DCCBADAACD31—40 ADAAB CCCDB
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