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Q 同义词、近义词替代、辨析
quiver n.震动,vi.颤抖,adj.敏捷的 shiver, tremble
The building quivered as the explosive went off.
A. obstacle B. trembled C. refined D. retarded (1995)
R 同义词、近义词替代、辨析
reciprocal adj.互惠的,相应的 correspond , mutual
The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies on
a basis.
A. fundamental B. similar C. reciprocal D. reasonable（2005）
reluctantly ad. 不情愿地，嫌恶地 unwillingly
He wanted to stay at home, but at last he agreed, very_____ though, to go to the concert.
A. decisively B. reluctantly C. willingly D. deliberately(2006)
remind v. 提醒,使想起 awake, bring to mind
You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.
A. warn B. remind C. convince D. deprive (2004)
resort vi. 求助，诉诸 n.凭借，手段 appeal to，turn to
The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.
A. turn to B. keep to C. stick to D. lead to （2005）
rotation n. 旋转 circumrotate
In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as ______ceased.
A. rotation B. suspension C. emission D. motivation (1999)
run v.跑,运转,行进,行驶
run for竞选 run against撞上，违反 run over 跑过去，轧过 run into 偶遇
He does nothing that _______ the interests of the collective.
A. runs for B. runs against C. runs over D. runs into （1999）
S 同义词、近义词替代、辨析
sensible adj. 有感觉,明智的,有判断力的 advisable ,reasonable,
We have a responsibility to ensure our nation’s continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
A. effective B. efficient C. significant D. reasonable (2004)
sophisticated adj. 复杂的,久经世故的 advanced, complicated
As a result of sophisticated technologies, this device has several advantages over like products.
A. traditional B. intelligent C. industrious D. advanced (2004)
shrug n./v 耸肩 hunch
Instead of answering the question, the manager_________ his shoulders as if it were not important.
A. shrugged B. touched C.raised D. patted (1998)
specialty n. 专业领域 field, profession
As college teachers, they enjoy talking about their own specialties.
A. problems B. experiences C. interests D. fields (2000)
species n.物种
specimens n.范例,样本
spectrums n.光谱
sperms n. 精子
A survey of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers’ Magazine placed Charles Darwin’s The Origin of ____ as the third most important work.
A. Sperms B. Species C. Spectrums D. Specimens (2004)
standardize v 使标准化 standardization
All parts of this sewing machine are _______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.
A. mechanized B. minimized C. modernized D. standardized (1995)
stereotype .n 陈规，铅版
She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.
A. popular image B. common standard C. fixed conception D. pleasant notion(2006)
stubbornness n.倔强,顽强,投入 devotion ,obstinacy
Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.
A. persuasion B. determination C. devotion D. reservation (2004)
substantially adv. 充分的 plentifully ,sufficiently,
It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.
A. apparently B. slightly C. considerably D. steadily
suspect v.怀疑 doubt, discredit, disbelieve
We_________ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.
A. assure B. suspect C. ascertain D. suspend (1998)
suspension n. 吊,悬浮 hang
In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as ______ceased.
A. rotation B. suspension C. emission D. motivation (1999)
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